The 24” line buried 10 metres below the ground, had suffered from external corrosion which led to a through wall defect.
24″ LEAKING BURIED CRUDE OIL LINE

The 24” line buried 10 metres below the ground, had suffered from external corrosion which led to a through wall defect.
The 3 x 24” lines had suffered from excessive external corrosion at the bottom of the lines which are exiting the concrete floor.
The heat exchanger was subjected to thermal cycling that caused a crack to appear at the edge of the expansion joint
The 20” line had suffered from CUI external corrosion on the pipe coming off the vessel.
The 18” Cooling Water line had suffered from severe external corrosion.
A flange joint connection on a 6” steam line had failed due to possible gasket or flange face issues
The 24” line had suffered from severe internal erosion resulting in a through-wall slot defect at a lap joint flange.
The 18” water injection riser clamp joint had suffered from movement inside the retaining clamp when operating at high pressure.
The 32” GRP Line had suffered from internal erosion.
The 24” line had suffered from external corrosion. This resulted in several through wall defects along the butt weld near the flange